Creation as Trust

I. Why Call God Creator?
Nicene Creed: God is "maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible."
Creation names a coherent set of relationships that show the universe to be the work of our trustworthy God:

God has caused creation itself to exist 'out of nothing' (ex nihilo);
God has formed, detailed, and ordered creation;
God rules and refreshes creation, and provides for its creatures;
God will make creation new, and in Jesus Christ has begun the process.

These relationships reveal God's trustworthiness in the contexts of rivals and alternatives (Rom 1:20-24).

So affirming creation is a trusting response to many aspects of our existence ("all things ... invisible", Heb 11:3).

The traditional proofs of God's existence articulate rather than logically validate these relationships.

These relationships are Trinitarian:

the Father creates through and for the Son, by and in the Holy Spirit (Gen 1, Ps 33:6, John 1, 1 Cor 8, Col 1, Irenaeus, Nicene Creed).

II. "formless and void" (Gen 1:2): Unmediated Creation (creatio prima/immediata)
God caused the universe from nothing (creatio ex nihilo: Gen 1:1-2, Gen 2:4, Col 1:16, Heb 1:2, Heb 11:3, Rev 4:11).

So Israel's being, deliverance, and life all owe to one God (Deut 5-6).

Alternatives to unmediated creation:

1. Polytheism and dualism: The universe has many causes and powers (generally violent: Enuma Elish).
2. Pantheism and atheism: All is 'God' (or there is none); the universe is absolute and self-realizing.
3. Platonism and process theology and Mormonism: 'God' forms a pre-existing universe (and must respect its limits).

III. "finished, and all their array" (Gen 2:1): Mediated Creation (creatio segunda or creatio mediata)
God has ordered, formed, and detailed the universe in specific ways (Gen 1:3ff, Gen 2:7ff):

	"tohu" (formless)	"bohu" (void)
1	light / darkness: day / night	day-light / night-light, stars; to rule	4
2	water / sky	water-creatures / sky-birds; to increase	5
3	earth / seas, vegetation	earth-creatures / adam; to increase, be ruled or rule, eat	6
	finished	arrayed
	7 (shabbat): rest and blessing

God delights in creation's manyness, otherness, ordered relationship (Wisdom), and responsivity (Word).
Israel's complex life and structure all reflect its place in God's created order.

This climaxes in the creation of humanity "in God's image" (Gen 1:25-26; cf. Ps 8, Eph 4:24, Col 3:10).

Alternatives to mediated creation:

4. Gnosticism: God only causes inferior, mediating 'creators'; the world is essentially inferior, so somewhat evil in nature.
5. Renaissance/Ciceronian natural law(?): Specificities are arbitrary, owing entirely to governing scientific or moral rules and principles.
(Does evolution imply this? Moral, not scientific, reasons drive most arguments against it.)

IV. "I will make a helper" (Gen 2:18): Continued Creation and Providence (creatio continuata)
Providence is God's continuing (and necessarily sacrificial) renewal, maintenance, and care for the creation.

Providence identifies God as creator with God as redeemer and perfecter (John 1:2-3, 6:35, Col 1:16, Irenaeus).
Provided-for Israel is God's beloved, free, active, and ever newly grateful beneficiaries — "sons" (Hosea 11:1, Matt 2:15).

Alternatives to providence:

6. Fatalism: Beings are manipulated and unfree (rather than God being "with" them).
7. Deism (distinct from Ciceronian natural law): Like a watchmaker, God maintains no continuing active relationship with his creation.
(Does evolution demand this? Can rejecting Deism defuse moral objections against it?)

V. "It was very good" (Gen 1:31): The Point of Creation
Against all these (mistrustful?) alternatives, Israel affirms all three of the above relationships and anticipates the fourth.

The universe is thus creation:

the sign-ificant work of a loving, involved God (Gen 1:14-19, Ps 104:19; Gen 1:21, Ps 104:26-27).

God's actions, often through representatives (signs and wonders, acts of compassion, etc.) demonstrate these relationships to both insiders and outsiders.

All three relationships imply a purpose behind creation. Goodness names it (Gen 1:31, Mark 10:18).

VI. "The way to the tree of life": (Gen 3:24): New Creation (creatio nova)
The purposeful creation points forward to its end (telos), not merely back to its beginning.
Christians alone affirm that the new creation has arrived, in the risen Jesus (2 Cor 5:17, Col 1:18, Rev 1:5).

New creation is old creation transformed rather than merely restored or replaced (Rom 8:18-23, 1 Cor 15:50-55).

The Son's mission brings creation and God profoundly together (Col 1:15-20):

The Son is the means and form of the Father's creation, enacted by the Spirit.
Rev 21-22's wedding feast of the lamb symbolizes it.

All this is what God's attributes of omnipotence, omniscience, and omnipresence mean, not philosophical abstractions.