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Judgment's Salvation
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- Judgment as the Saving Work of Christ
Theodicy describes the problem of God's 'goodness' in a world of moral and natural evil.
The first-century's answer to theodicy is Messiah.
All of Jesus' work leaves a transformed Jewish apocalyptic framework in place.
- In later Christianity, salvation is separated from judgment as apocalypticism fades.
- Yet judgment is part of salvation (1 Cor 3:12-15, 1 Pet 3:18-22, Ps 46).
- E.g., Notre Dame West Front, Celtic high cross.
- In the meantime, we experience moments of justice in an unjust world:
- Expulsion from Eden, Noah's flood, plagues and deliverances, consequences and their lessons, Caesar's sword (Rom 13), Jesus' resurrection, Church discipline.
- We Participate (and Don't) in Judgment ...
in birth, into sinfulness, the stoicheia (Gal 4:3), and the heritage of God's judgments;
in baptism, in Jesus' being judged and vindicated;
in the life of the Church, in mutual accountability (1 Cor 5, Matt 18); and
- on the Last Day, by Jesus' verdict on our lives (2 Cor 5:10, Luke 12:8-9, Matt 25).
- Jesus grants believers a share in his judgment (1 Cor 6:3, Rev 6:10).
- Until the parousia, the Church waits (Rev 6:10 again) for Christ's final judgment.
- Nonretaliation anticipates God's judgment of the world (Rom 12:19-21).
Advent is a season of mercy and mission (Jonah 3:4, 4:1-2) to victims and oppressors.
God's mercy both raises and answers the problem of evil (Jonah 4:11).
Delay (2 Pet 3:9-10, Acts 1:11) implies neither indifference nor universalism.